Understanding Autism: What It Is and Why an Autism Evaluation Can Help

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by differences in two core areas:

  1. Social communication and interaction, and

  2. Restricted or repetitive interests, behaviors, or activities (RRBs).

These traits are present from early development and often affect daily life across settings such as home, school, work, and relationships. Because the autism spectrum is broad and diverse, every person with autism has a unique combination of strengths, challenges, and support needs.

Autism Is Diverse — and So Are the People Who Experience It

Despite what some individuals in the public eye may say, many autistic people live independently, build fulfilling careers, date, marry, and raise families, write music, create art, play sports, and excel in academics, STEM fields, or creative pursuits. While some individuals with autism may require more daily support, structure, and accommodations, every experience is valid, and every autistic person is a valued and important part of our community.

Why an Autism Evaluation Matters

Being neurodivergent in a world built around neurotypical expectations can be challenging. An autism assessment can bring clarity, self-understanding, and access to appropriate supports.

A high-quality autism evaluation can help:

  • Children who show early communication or social differences

  • Teens who mask their traits but feel exhausted, anxious, or misunderstood

  • Young adults who have long suspected they may be autistic

  • Adults seeking diagnostic clarity for workplace or academic accommodations

  • Families looking for guidance on how to best support their child

Receiving an accurate diagnosis—at any age—can open doors to:

  • School or workplace accommodations

  • Social and emotional support

  • Therapy that fits your needs

  • Community connection

  • A deeper understanding of yourself or your child

Autism Strengths and the Importance of Community

Autism often comes with unique strengths, such as focus, deep interests, honesty, creativity, strong pattern recognition, or innovative problem-solving. At the same time, navigating sensory differences, communication expectations, or social demands can be difficult without support.

Finding clinicians and communities who understand and affirm autism can make a meaningful difference in quality of life.

A Note on Language

Some people prefer identity-first language (“autistic person”), while others prefer person-first language (“person with autism”). Both are valid. The most respectful approach is always to ask each person their preference and honor their choice.

Interested in Autism Testing? I Am Here to Help.

If you are wondering whether you or your child may have autism, or if you're seeking a comprehensive autism evaluation, I am a licensed clinical psychologist who provides evidence-based autism assessments for children, teens, and adults.

I am happy to answer questions and help you determine whether an autism evaluation is the right next step for you.

Dr. Jennifer Herbst
 Licensed Clinical Psychologist
 📧 JHerbst@richmondfamilypsychology.com
 📞 804-214-6416

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Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors (BFRBs): What They Are and How to Find Treatment in Richmond, VA

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